Ministry of Manpower (MOM) - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1474 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Politics Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Singapore is a multiculturalism country where the total labor market consists 3.45 million people. Out of 3.45 million people, 1.3 million of them consists of foreigners mainly in the manufacturing and construction industry which does not appeal to most of the Singaporeans (Ministry of Manpower, 2013). As a country with no natural resources, Singapore relies on its human capital to sustain its economy. Foreign workers and talents are an important aspect in the human capital because of the low population of locals. Ministry of Manpower (MOM), the leading government agency of Singapore, formulates and implement employment policies. The Employment Act in Singapore is the main labor law in Singapore and work in line with international labor legislation and standards. Under the Act, the contract of service must contain and state clearly the key components such as job designation, salary, work hours per week employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s benefits and conditions for ter mination of employment contact to eliminate any manipulation of terms by both the employer and employees. The Employment Acts however, does not covers all employees. It does not apply to Managerial and Executive positions where the person has authority or influence in hiring, promotion or reward. Workers with specialized skills who has the similar responsibility as a manager is also not covered under the act. Domestic workers, seaman and most of the government staffs are also not covered under the Employment Act. Most hiring companies prefers foreign workers due to their low wages as labor costs contributes a huge percentage of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s cost. Due to the relatively relaxed policies in hiring foreigners in Singapore, locals are expressing unhappiness and feel that foreigner are taking away their jobs and eroding the national identity. Under Employment of Foreign Manpower Act (Chapter 91A), foreigners who wish to work in Singapore will need to apply for w ork passes. These passes are categorized under Employment Pass, S Pass and Work Permit. Employment Pass are issued to professionals who earn at least $3300 a month and will be cancelled once the holder left the employer. S Pass are issued to mid-level skilled foreigners who earn at least $2000 a month. Work permit are issued to low to mid-level skilled workers. These different passes allow the regulating organization to keep track on the numbers of skilled to non-skilled foreign workers in Singapore to ensure that locals are also treated fairly in the hiring process. Levies and Foreign worker quota are also implemented to regulate the foreign workers in Singapore. A certain number of local workers will need to be met in order for the hiring company to hire 1 foreign worker. This is to ensure that firms will be fair in their hiring process and not discriminate and avoid hiring local workers. Foreign labors help boost Singapore economy however, due to the large numbers of foreign w orkers in Singapore, locals are being discriminated. Some of the firms which are operated by foreign management may prefer hiring their own countrymen or permit holders as opposed to Singaporean. An example would be a Swiss restaurant, La Fondue at Dempsey Road, which posted a discriminatory job advertisements that stated they only hire Filipinos (Tan, 2013). La Fondue was barred from hiring new foreign workers for 6 months and required a public apology to be published. Foreign workers are attractive to most company in Singapore due to its low cost, however hiring company in Singapore will need to make an effort to consider Singaporean workers fairly. MOM recently have been phasing in measures to further tighten the hiring of foreigners after facing critic from Singaporeans. They imposed tighter measures to firms that have disproportionately low concentration of Singaporean workers at professional levels and firms which favoring their own compatriots when hiring (Brinded, 2013). Due to the tightening regulations on hiring of foreign workers, these might affect the economic growth in Singapore due to higher labor costs. As labor cost increases, firms are forced to retrench workers, downsize or even move out of Singapore (Goh, 2013). Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s exports suffered a decline, losing its competitiveness to Malaysia and South Korea due to the tightening of foreign labors. Manufacturing firms like Alcotec have to cut down on the foreign workforce due to the regulation and cannot meet the demands of their customers (Chen, 2014). Hiring firms in Singapore focus on increasing the productivity of both locals and foreign manpower by sending them to training and upgrading programs. With the additional skills and knowledge, these enable them to be able to multi-task and lower the transaction costs of workers. Multi-skilling of workers also enable communications to flow more efficiently and thus, lower any unnecessary costs to the firm (Lazear Gibbs , 2009). Without strong human capital investments, firms will face shortage of manpower or high labor costs which may result in losing its competitiveness. Under the Enlistment Act (Chapter 93) Part VI, employer in Singapore have a duty to release and reinstate Singaporean National Servicemen (NSMen) for call-up for their reservist duties every year. Employers are prohibited to discriminate or dismiss any NSMen for reasons related to their reservist status. One of the reasons employers may avoid hiring Singaporean males is due to their National Service obligations. Every year Singapore males will be called up once or twice for 2-3 weeks for their reservist duties in the army. Work disruptions and discriminations arises towards Singapore males due to these obligations (Koh, 2013). Most employers in Singapore understand the obligations of National Service in Singapore and try to arrange and adjust the workload of employed servicemen during their reservist (Tan, 2013). As ther e are no strong regulations to protect Singaporean males with NS obligations, in regards to competitiveness in the workforce, strong communication channel is very important for work to be handed-over during their reservists. A focus group discussion was also held by Ministry of Defense for employers to help them understand and strengthen the competitiveness of NSMen in their career. Employers are urged to remain supportive for NSMen and manage their commitments (Channel Newsasia, 2013). Smartphones are also allowed in some of the restrictive areas in camps so that NSMen will be able to keep direct contact with their employers and colleagues. Singapore is experiencing low local birthrates and aging population. These would affect the future workforce of Singapore if there are no foreign workers coming in. A statistic shows that by 2030, there will only be 2.1 working citizens for each citizen aged 65 and above (Our Demographic Challenges, 2014). Under the Retirement and Re-employme nt Act (Chapter 274A), employers are prohibited to dismiss any employees, before they attained the retirement age of 62, for a reason based solely on their age. Employees who reached the age of retirement should also be given re-employment options or an employment assistance payment if employees do not accept. These act protects the older workers from being discriminated due to their old age and also enable them to earn income and build up their retirement funds. The main reason why most firms avoid hiring older workers is because they want employees to retain in the firm for a long period of time (Silliker, 2013). Younger managers are also finding it difficult to manage older workers due to the culture of Singapore where the younger generations are supposed to respect the seniors (Toh, 2013). However, there are also advantages in hiring older workers due to their experience and exposure in the workforce. Older workers make excellent mentors and role models to younger workers in the firm which helps in the training of employee. Older workers also possess confidence in their abilities which allows them to make better decisions and sharing ideas (The Daily Post, 2013). Michael Smith, director of Randstad Singapore, states that in order to maintain the low unemployment rate, employer must have strong human resource policies to welcome the older workers and providing them with training to increase their productivity (See Ramesh, 2013). Hiring firms in Singapore should be transparent over the wage negotiation with older workers as most of the older workers demand high salary and compensation perks due to the overconfidence in their abilities (McGrory, 2012). Firms also offer flexible work arrangements for older workers as their goals differs as they age and these would encourage them to stay longer and avoid absenteeism in the firm, reducing high turnover (Koc-Menard, 2009). The legal framework of employment in Singapore influenced many firms to increa se productivity of employees and retention of older workers. Firm with heterogeneous workforce also tend to be more competitive due to shared experience and social norms among employees. These benefits both the firm and the workers and also the economic growth and social aspects of Singapore. Foreign workers are important in Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s workforce but employers need to execute a fair and ethical hiring practices to ensure an efficient working environment and remain competitive. Singapore employers also faces a unique challenge on NSMen but if communications channel are efficient, workloads are being handed-over efficiently and they can be as productive as other employees. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Ministry of Manpower (MOM)" essay for you Create order

A New Family Of Apple Os X And Ios Malware - 1779 Words

WIRELURKER Yedavalli Anantha Nag 30131626 ABSTRACT: A new family of apple os x and ios malware was detected by palo alto networks , named wireluker . It heralds a new era in malware across Apple’s desktop and mobile platforms . It is the second detected malware family that attacks iOS devices through OS X via USB and can infect installed iOS applications similar to a traditional virus. This malware install’s third-party applications on non-jailbroken iOS devices through enterprise provisioning. WireLurker was generally used to trojanize 467 OS X applications on the Maiyadi App Store, which was a third-party Mac application in China. In the past six months, 469 infected applications were downloaded over 356,106 times and have impacted thousands of devices. WireLurker attacks any iOS device connected to USB with an infected OS X computer and installs maiyadi applications or automatically generated malicious applications onto the device. WireLurker exhibits anti-reversing with the help of multiple component versions, customized encryption, code obfuscation, hiding files and complex code structure. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦ 4 2. Behaviour of Wireluker†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4-5 3. versions of wireluker †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 4. Analysis of os x malware†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......... 6 5. Ananlysis of iosShow MoreRelatedMalware And The Android Os1534 Words   |  7 PagesMalware and the Android OS Abstract—If you take a quick visit to https://www.android.com , one of the first things you will see is the company’s claim that their operating system powers more than a billion devices across the globe. These devices include phones, tablets, watches, TVs, cars and more to come. Smartphones are used in many ways to include accessing sensitive documents, banking and controlling security systems. Various sources indicate that the smartphone market space is dominated by devicesRead MoreElectronic Commerce Chapter 22390 Words   |  10 Pagesuseless information. These practices also had other negative effects for Internet users. Increasingly, domain registrants are serving malware to visitors who accidently visit their domains or sent there by spam, DNS poisoning, or other tactic. Malware comes in many forms, but typically, it steals personal information and money from the visitor. By remotely directing, malware can turn a person’s computer in a bot, or worse. ICANN community stakeholders became increasingly concerned about domain tastingRead MoreWindows 8 : A Computer Operating System1341 Words   |  6 PagesBody Windows 8 â€Å"Windows 8 is a personal computer operating system developed by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems.† (â€Å"Windows 10†). Windows 8 appearance looks like a bunch of colorful squares, however it can be customized. The operating system can change color schemes and the operator can organize icons to their liking. Windows 8 is managed using utilities such as Microsoft System Center. Remote installation, policy enforcement, application monitoring, and software updatingRead MoreNet Sec Essay11858 Words   |  48 Pagesaddress-info Shows extra information about IPv6 addresses, such as embedded MAC or IPv4 addresses when available. afp-brute Performs password guessing against Apple Filing Protocol (AFP). afp-ls Attempts to get useful information about files from AFP volumes. The output is intended to resemble the output of ls. afp-path-vuln Detects the Mac OS X AFP directory traversal vulnerability, CVE-2010-0533. afp-serverinfo Shows AFP server information. This information includes the servers hostname, IPv4

Favorite Place Orlando Florida Free Essays

Orlando, Florida The best place for vacation Orlando, Florida. Orlando is one of the most busy tourist locations in Florida, maybe even busier than the Miami beaches. This is because Orlando has many locations for all kinds of people, whether they are children, or adults. We will write a custom essay sample on Favorite Place Orlando Florida or any similar topic only for you Order Now Orlando has many theme parks located on its famous strip, including Disneyworld, Wet n’ Wild, Universal Studios, Ripley’s Believe it or Not House. Sea World, and a host of other tourist locations. And out of all these places, the most interesting place to be at is Disneyworld. Many people think that Disneyworld is a place for children. This cannot be farther from the truth. Even though Disneyworld is designed for children and families, many adults can have a fun time there. Disneyworld is one of the biggest and most visited amusement parks in the world. The disneyworld in Orlando is also known as The Magic Kingdom and this is the best name for the place. Once you enter Disneyworld, you do enter into a magic kingdom. It is of no surprise that many adults have found Disneyworld to be an extremely entertaining. Even though most of the rides are meant for the children, the adults can take pleasure in being inside an architectural piece of wonderland. The Magic Kingdom is divided into many areas, and one of the most prominent, the area that comes in as soon as you enter the Magic Kingdom is the Main Street, usa. This street is made up of various architectural styles from the various states of usa, with much of the style being influence by Missouri and New England. The buildings on Main Street are built in such a way that they seem to be bigger than they actually are; the second story is smaller than the first, and the third smaller than the second is, giving the buildings a larger-than-life image. At the end of the Main Street is Cinderella’s Castle, which is the trademark of the magic k ingdom. You really have to see it to appreciate its magical realm. The rest of the area is divided into different lands, such as the Frontier Land, the Adventure Land, the Land of Tomorrow, Liberty Square, and Fantasy Land. Adventureland is a paradise for children and a treat for the adults. It is made up of various foreign lands that represent the jungles of Africa, Asia, and South America. A make-belief Caribbean town square has also been built into this area to give a tropical feel to the area. This area has rides such as the Pirates of the Caribbean, Swiss Family Robinson Treehouse, and the Jungle. Cruise. Frontierland has been built in the place of the Wild West and the Rivers of America. This place has the looks of Rocky Mountains and railroads as it hosts rides such as the Big Thunder Mountain Railroad, Splash Mountain, and Tom Sawyer Island. Another area that is more popular for the children is Fantasyland. This is a colorful array of architecture that works together to represent the fantasyland of the children’s minds. Includes rides such as Dumbo the Flying Elephant, Snow White’s Scary Adventures, Cinderella’s Golden Carrousel, and Mad Tea Party. Even though most of the rides and entertainment present inside the Magic Kingdom is meant for the kids, this does not mean that adults cannot enjoy them. The Magic Kingdom offers many packages and incentives for young couples to visit and there are more than a few freshly married people who have visited the Magic Kingdom for their honeymoon. Overall, the Magic Kingdom in Disneyworld, Orlando, Florida is a place for people of all ages and for all nationalities. It is a place one must visit at least once in their lifetime. How to cite Favorite Place Orlando Florida, Papers

Burial Practices Of The Ancient Egyptian And Greco Essay Paper Example For Students

Burial Practices Of The Ancient Egyptian And Greco Essay Paper -Roman CulturesAncient Egyptian and Greco-Roman practices of preparing the dead for thenext cradle of humanity are very intriguing. These two cultures differ in amultitude of ways yet similarities can be noted in the domain of funeraryservices. In the realm of Egyptian afterlife, The Book of the Dead canprovide one with vital information concerning ritual entombment practicesand myths of the afterlife. The additional handouts I received fromTimothy Stoker also proved to be useful in trying uncover vital informationregarding the transition into another life. Regarding the burial practicesof Greece and Rome, parts of Homers Odyssey are useful in the analysis ofproper interment methods. One particular method used by the Egyptians was an intricateprocess known as mummification. It was undoubtedly a very involved processspanning seventy days in some cases. First, all the internal organs wereremoved with one exception, the heart. If the body was not already West ofthe Nile it was transported across it, but not before the drying processwas initiated. Natron (a special salt) was extracted from the banks of theNile and was placed under the corpse, on the sides, on top, and bags of thesubstance were placed inside the body cavity to facilitate the process ofdehydration. After thirty-five days the ancient embalmers would anoint thebody with oil and wrap it in fine linen. If the deceased was wealthyenough a priest donning a mask of Anubis would preside over the ceremoniesto ensure proper passage into the next realm. One of the practices overseen by the priest was the placing of aspecial funerary amulet over the heart. This was done in behest to secure asuccessful union with Osiris and their kas. The amulet made sure the heartdid not speak out against the individual at the scale of the goddess ofjustice and divine order, Maat. The priest also made use of a peculiarritual instrument, a sort of chisel, with which he literally opened themouth of the deceased. This was done to ensure that the deceased was ableto speak during their journeys in Duat. Another practice used by the Egyptians to aid the departed soulinvolved mass human sacrifice. Many times if a prominent person passedaway the family and servants would willfully ingest poison to continuetheir servitude in the next world. The family members and religiousfigureheads of the community did just about everything in their power toaid the deceased in the transition to a new life. The community made sure the chamber was furnished with everythingnecessary for the comfort and well-being of the occupants. It wasbelieved that the individual would be able of accessing these items in thenext world. Some of the most important things that the deceased would needto have at his side were certain spells and incantations. A conglomerationof reading material ensured a successful passage; The Pyramid Texts, TheBook of the Dead, and the Coffin Texts all aided the lost soul in theirjourney through Duat into the Fields of the Blessed. Besides all thesespells, charms, and magical tomb texts, the ancient practice of depositingin the tomb small wooden figures of servants was employed. These Ushabistatuettes as they are called, were essentially slaves of the deceased. If the deceased was called to work in the Elysian fields he would call uponone of the statues to take his place and perform the task for him. It wasnot unheard of for an individual to have a figure for every day of the yearto ensure an afterlife devoid of physical exertion. Just about every thingthe embalmers and burial practitioners did during the process was done forparticular reasons. .u24b834dd68ffee74bb06b5b3a6bce3b5 , .u24b834dd68ffee74bb06b5b3a6bce3b5 .postImageUrl , .u24b834dd68ffee74bb06b5b3a6bce3b5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u24b834dd68ffee74bb06b5b3a6bce3b5 , .u24b834dd68ffee74bb06b5b3a6bce3b5:hover , .u24b834dd68ffee74bb06b5b3a6bce3b5:visited , .u24b834dd68ffee74bb06b5b3a6bce3b5:active { border:0!important; } .u24b834dd68ffee74bb06b5b3a6bce3b5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u24b834dd68ffee74bb06b5b3a6bce3b5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u24b834dd68ffee74bb06b5b3a6bce3b5:active , .u24b834dd68ffee74bb06b5b3a6bce3b5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u24b834dd68ffee74bb06b5b3a6bce3b5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u24b834dd68ffee74bb06b5b3a6bce3b5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u24b834dd68ffee74bb06b5b3a6bce3b5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u24b834dd68ffee74bb06b5b3a6bce3b5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u24b834dd68ffee74bb06b5b3a6bce3b5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u24b834dd68ffee74bb06b5b3a6bce3b5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u24b834dd68ffee74bb06b5b3a6bce3b5 .u24b834dd68ffee74bb06b5b3a6bce3b5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u24b834dd68ffee74bb06b5b3a6bce3b5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In Cold Blood EssayMany of the funerary practices of the ancient Greco-Romans werealso done with a specific purpose in mind. Unlike the Egyptians theGreco-Roman cultures did not employ elaborate tombs but focused on the useof a simple pit in the ground. Right after death, not too dissimilar fromthe practices of the Egyptians, it was necessary for the persons tocarefully wash and prepare the corpse for his journey. It was vital forall persons to receive a proper burial and if they did not they were dammedto hover in a quasi-world, somewhat of a limbo between life and death. One Greco-Roman myth that illustrates this point is The Odyssey byHomer. There is a part in Book eleven of the work in which Homerspecifically addresses proper burial rites. When Odysseus wishes tocontact Tiresias, he comes across Elpenor, one of his soldiers. Thisparticular man fell (in a haphazard fashion) to his death on the island ofthe Kimmerians, but did not receive a proper burial and was stuck in limbo. Elpenor begged Odysseus and his men to return to the island and care forhis body. Consequently, they did return and Elpenor passed into the nextworld. Most likely he was buried in the same fashion other members of hissociety were; a pyre was probably constructed and the body placed upon it. Also placed on the pyre were items that the deceased held dear in life withthe hope that they would follow him into the next world. In order tosurvive in the afterlife, the deceased is also presented with a small coinwhich came to be known as the ferrying fee for Charon. This can belikened to the Egyptian practice of introducing coinage into the tomb insome cases. Homer also speaks of the psyche, which slips out of man at themoment of death and enters the house of Ais, also known as Aides, Aidoneus,and in Attic as Hades. This idea can be compared to the concept of anindividuals ba in ancient Egypt. When someone died, an eternal part ofthem (their ba) would also slip out and seek out the individuals spiritualtwin (their ka) in order to unite with it and facilitate a successfulpassage. Many times in myth, the living desired to speak with the departed. When Odysseus wishes to speak with the Nekyia in Book eleven, goats must besacrificed and their blood was recognized as inspiring the deceased tospeak. The Egyptians also were concerned with the ability of the deceasedto speak in the next realm; this is exemplified in one of the mostimportant spells in The Book of the Dead, the opening of the mouth. When all the funerary rites had been done, the next step was tomark the spot of the deceased. The grave is marked with a stone, thesign, sema. This grave stone would have the name of the soul, and oftensome type of epigram in verse form. Invariably near the grave, some type ofguardian of the soul would be located. Lion and sphinx were found as gravemarkers and this idea is paralleled in the practices of the natives ofEgypt. A certain cult image was buried with the deceased in Egypt inorder to look after and more importantly protect ones ba from beingdisturbed. It also acted as a type of purge valve for any ba which mayhave been unjustly disturbed in the tomb. Burial practices aside one can note an interesting differencebetween these two ancient civilizations. Differences can be observedconcerning how amicable the afterlife was. The Egyptians had a positiveoutlook. They believed that after one became Osirus, They would move intoa new world, which was nice, no one had to work, and everything was veryclean. One could compare their lives in the next world with the childrensclassic board game, Candyland. In this game all was fine and dandy, thedont worry be happy attitude flourished, not distant from the life inthe Fields of the Blessed. On the other hand, Greco-Roman afterlife was arather dismal place. The dead Achilles summed everything up by saying toOdysseus, Do not try to make light of death to me, I would sooner be boundto the soil in the hire of another man, a man without lot and without muchto live on, than rule over all the perished dead. Needless to say, theHomeric afterlife was no Candyland. .u2af0d0361621e4790567c6794801aaf0 , .u2af0d0361621e4790567c6794801aaf0 .postImageUrl , .u2af0d0361621e4790567c6794801aaf0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2af0d0361621e4790567c6794801aaf0 , .u2af0d0361621e4790567c6794801aaf0:hover , .u2af0d0361621e4790567c6794801aaf0:visited , .u2af0d0361621e4790567c6794801aaf0:active { border:0!important; } .u2af0d0361621e4790567c6794801aaf0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2af0d0361621e4790567c6794801aaf0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2af0d0361621e4790567c6794801aaf0:active , .u2af0d0361621e4790567c6794801aaf0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2af0d0361621e4790567c6794801aaf0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2af0d0361621e4790567c6794801aaf0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2af0d0361621e4790567c6794801aaf0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2af0d0361621e4790567c6794801aaf0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2af0d0361621e4790567c6794801aaf0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2af0d0361621e4790567c6794801aaf0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2af0d0361621e4790567c6794801aaf0 .u2af0d0361621e4790567c6794801aaf0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2af0d0361621e4790567c6794801aaf0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Following A Dream Toward Freedom EssayCandyland or not, both cultures went to extremes in order toguarantee a successful voyage into the next world. The two ancientcivilizations hoped that through their intricate actions the individualwould be protected and prepared for their many experiences on the otherside. By looking at selections of Homers Odyssey and The Book of theDead, one can draw many similarities between the two cultures; however,differences are also apparent due to cultural differences concerning whatwould happen to the departed soul.Words/ Pages : 1,483 / 24

Transworld Auto Parts Essay Example For Students

Transworld Auto Parts Essay She wow loud soon bee meeting with the heads of each division and wow entered vatu feedback SSH he should give eve them AIBO UT their progress in implementing their strategies. With Task future on thee line, any m misstep she m made now coo old be repair arable. AP, a $6. 6 billion b subside diary off U. S. Diversified manufacture urine company, was a T Tier 1 Mann effectuate of original and after-market parts p for auto mobile prod duckers in the United Estates and abroad ad. TAP had been directly y affected by the downturn in the auto o industry (see Davys financial reports in Exhibit 1). We will write a custom essay on Transworld Auto Parts specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Major customers, uncle ding Chrysler and General Motors, were on the brink Of insole evenly, and eve even robust ca AR makers, us such as Toyota and Honda, were selling g many fewer cars amidst the global recession. The he parent com many had hired Ellen Bright, a veteran in the auto and aerospace pace industries, in Actor beer 2008 to TU urn TAP roar undo. The dismal 2008 results and pro ejections for 2009 led Brig get to conclude due that she had to make radical chaw angels in Strategy and then implement the new strategy flawlessly. She had d no room for error. If she were successful, however, TAP could d take advantage of opportunities in the troubled auto industry. She recalled a recent report that outlined booth the challenges and thee opportunities for auto parts makers: d volume pressure, and, at Suppliers rare still facing g challenges of higher co sots, price and mess, erratic production schedules fro mom their auto 0-producing customers. T Thus, our LLC original equine meet sales o outlook for 2009 is negative Me. We see leg get vehicle sales volume of bout 10. 3 million in 2009 and 11. Million in 2010, d down from 113. 2 million for 2008, with ha milady scaled d reduction in production on. Because the economy y has weakened, however usability in 200 go is more lime mimed than usual. We expo pact the Deter Tit Three to collectively 10 SSH hare to foreign gnu brands in n 2009. Thus, the greater a suppliers exposures to U. S. -abased companies, the greater will be b the impact on its performance, in o our view. Still, we believe the 1 This case borrows he evilly from an EAI earlier case: Robert Kaplan, Doom mastic Auto Parts, HUBS No. 055078 (Boston: H Harvard Businesses School Publishing, 2005) and its accompanying teaching note: HUBS No. 107-087 (Boston: Harvard Business School Publish hinge, 2007), as well as professor Kaplan scum emulated published works on strategy maps and the balanced Soc rerecord. The authors voguish to that Ann. Professor Aka plan for his GUID dance, ideas, and d direction in Dave belonging this case. Professor or V. G. Maryanne n and Research Associate Lisa Brew prepared this case. The company men mentioned in this case is fictional. FIBS cases are develop peed solely as the baa axis for class discussion. Cases are no to intended to serve eve as endorsements, sources of primary data, or illustrations of effective or ineffective man management. Copyright get 2009, 2010, 20 011 President and Fellows Of Harvard d College. To order copies or request p permission to roper duce materials, call 1-800545-7685 5, write Harvard Buy equines School Pub blushing Boston, MA M 02163, or go to w www. Hubs. Harvard d. Due/educators, T This publication may not be digitized d, photocopied, or thinness reproduce cued, posted, or trans insisted, without the permission of H Harvard Business S School. This document is authorized for use only in AAA Management Planning and Control by Lily Lieu, University of Technology Sydney from March 2015 to August 2015. For exclusive use University of Technology Sydney, 2015 110-027 Translator Auto Parts (A) in the long term, rising automobile production in Asia and other emerging arrest presents an opportunity for the larger multinational suppliers to increase sales and profits. Despite near-term challenges, LIE. S. Auto parts suppliers are increasing the proportion of business they do outside the U. S. Emerging markets are becoming more attractive to parts manufacturers due to lower labor costs for manufacturing and engineering, and/or growing demand in local and regional markets. China, for example, is important both as a source of low-cost parts to ship abroad, as well as for local market vehicle demand. Global expansion among the Tier 1 parts makers is important, as it supports automaker efforts to consolidate designs across international markets and to expand international businesses overall . The Executive Staff Meeting: Defining a Strategy In December 2008, following extensive consultations vivid her board of directors and the corporate executive team, Bright prepared for a high-level two-day offside strategy meeting in which she would announce a dramatic restructuring. TAP manufactured two core product lines-electronics and interiors-in four customer-centered divisions: luxury, economy, impeded, and truck TAP served three geographic markets: North America, Europe, and Asi a. The four customer visions each had very different customers and customer value propositions. Bright looked over the marketing reports that Mary Stewart, her vice president Of marketing and sales, had put on her desk that morning (see Exhibits 2 and 3). These reports reinforced wherever that future success would depend on how well she positioned TAP to compete aggressively in its most profitable segments. Attending the meeting were Aaron Gerhard, the president of the luxury division; Kim Swoon, the president of the economy division; the chief financial officer; and the vice presidents of marketing, manufacturing, and research and development. After presenting a report that showed the product level financial (Exhibit 4), the global market production figures (see Exhibit 5), and the market segment reports, Bright summarized her position: If you look at our data and the reports coming out of the industry analysts at a macro level, you can see that the best course to action tort us would be to go after the segments that give us the potential for the most profit, Those segments are the luxury car makers (mostly serviced from plants in Europe) and the economy car makers. Now, I realize that plants in both the U. S. And Asia serve a high reapportion of economy car makers, but feel strongly that TAP should focus its resources on Asia, since it is a growing market with great potential. As for our other customer segments, we are losing money in the truck and mid-price segments and these are dragging down our more profitable lines. .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 , .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 .postImageUrl , .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 , .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13:hover , .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13:visited , .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13:active { border:0!important; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13:active , .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Creative Story: Concusion EssayAfter much discussion at the corporate level, a thorough review of the alternatives with TAPs board of directors, and gaining preliminary agreement from union leaders, weve made the difficult decision to shut down the product lines and customer divisions that cater to these low-performing segments and focus only on luxury and economy car makers. Most of the plants affected Will be in the LIST. , leaving the majority Of the facilities in Europe and Asia intact (see Exhibits AAA and b). We have not made this decision lightly, but we feel it is the only way eve can save TAP. On the positive side, I believe we can grow our top line by selling more products to our customers in profitable segments and win over new customers in new markets, primarily in Asia. 2 Afraid Levy, Autos Auto Parts, Standard Poors Industry Surveys, June 25, 2009, up. 3-4. Control by Lily Lieu, University of Technology Sydney from March SASS to August For exclusive use university of Technology Sydney, 2015 Based on a competitive analysis conducted by an outside market research firm and an internal analysis of our core competencies, weve decided to differentiate Ourselves in the economy division by producing high quality car parts with the lowest lifetime price. All of our major competitors in the economy segment focus their strategy on producing parts With the lowest initial cost. We will differentiate ourselves by instead producing high quality parts that Will be known in the industry for durability and low maintenance COOL We must make sure that we clearly communicate our value position to auto makers who have lilt a reputation for durable, high quality cars in the economy segment. In the luxury division, our strategy will be to produce the most innovative, quality parts on the market. While our major competitors are pursuing a customer integration strategy, we believe that if we focus our efforts on producing the most innovative and technologically superior car parts in the industry, then luxury Memos will come knocking at our door. You all know that our parent company has set a stretch target goal for us: By 201 1, achieve an 8% return on capital employed dramatic increase over our current negative ROCK, The company CEO stated that if we do not reach these goals and maintain a positive cash flow, he will seek to either divest or close TAP. It appears that the unions will agree to the plant closures and offer substantial concessions on health care and pension benefits in order to save the company. We also have some resources available to us for capital improvements, RD, and other investments: and we qualify for the IS_S. Governments Auto Supplier Stability Program. We must do what we can within this constrained environment Id like to hear from each of you about how your division will help us achieve both our financial goals and our market sweater. Lets start off with you, Joe. Joe Nathan, Frights newly hired GO, shared his data With the group: Ellen and have worked extensively to develop the economics that must be in place for TAP to achieve its financial goals. Designed a simple model to pinpoint the critical economic drivers needed to reach our goal of an 8% ROCK and positive cash flow by 2011. Due to the economic downturn and the extensive plant closures, we forecasted only SYS billion in sales in 2003. That means, to cut our negative ROCK from -15% to -7% in one year, we need to reduce our cost of goods sold (COGS) from 95% to 90% in 2009, then to 83% over the next two years. If economic forecasts are on track, and if we can target the right growth segments, we should see revenues increase to 55. 5 billion why 2010, and SO,5 billion by 2011, We need to better utilize our capital assets, both current and new-currently we are operating at on old assets-and we must get to utilization on an upgraded and downsized asset base. Finally, we must minimize our total cost structure-today we are operating above the average cost in our competitor group and we are bleeding cash. We need to get to the lowest cost quartile to compete. These are the key drivers needed to get to the financial results expected by the parent company. We must balance them-one against the other -to achieve our overall goal of 8% ROCK by 201 L Gerhard, the luxury division president, chimed in: am glad to see that the company is putting its focus and resources toward the luxury division. As you know, we have always been a leader in product innovation, something our customers continue to value. What you may not realize is that the innovative products we designed for our high-end customers five years ago have started to filter down to the rest Of our customer divisions. Satellite radio and Bluetooth capability, for example, are now becoming options or the economy segments. Bright asked Michael Milton, vice president of manufacturing, for his perspective. Milton said: Were under huge pressure to reduce costs and prices to the customer, except for the very high end. Because of the uncertainty in the market, the Memos production schedules are all CNN. ere the map, making it nearly impossible to anticipate their volumes, which in turn makes any capacity utilization target extremely difficult to make. In addition, our raw material costs are so unpredictable that its hard to keep COGS under control. To remain competitive in this environment-heck, to remain solvent in this environment Eve need to do a lot of internal things better. We need to coordinate supplier management, manufacturing, and product delivery so we can effectively and efficiently get products to the customer. We need to be on time and on spec just to get the opportunity to sell new products. Key in my mind is managing the supplier pipeline, the raw materials-theres a lot Of money to be saved there, especially if we can consolidate our product line, increase capacity in the remaining plants, and redesign our products to reduce their materials costs without sacrificing product quality or functionality. .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 , .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 .postImageUrl , .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 , .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74:hover , .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74:visited , .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74:active { border:0!important; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74:active , .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on Cyber Crime and BusinessesWe also need to balance our focus on cost cutting with the need to make investments in process improvements and new and upgraded equipment, Languished downtime and the inability to make fast product switchover on the manufacturing floor are killing us. Upgraded capital will both reduce our costs and help deliver consistently on time and on spec. We talk a lot about preventive maintenance, hut we need to get real about it. This could save us big time in terms to costs and effectiveness. It we dont do these operational things, we will have trouble convincing the luxury manufacturers to pay a premium price or our product. Plus we wont be profitable in the economy segment if we cant get our manufacturing costs under control. Swoon, president of the economy division, added his thoughts: It is not just that we should become better manufacturers-we have to be the best. Our customers, particularly in Asia, have no tolerance for substandard suppliers. We must not only be competent, but fully master just-in-time (JOT) and lean processes in order to gain and retain the economy car MOM customers in Asia. Our entire division must become lean-every single employee must be trained in these recesses-and we can only do this with resources and total leadership buy-in from the corporate level. Rata Richardson, vice president of research and development, responded to the challenge to produce state-of-the-art, technologically sophisticated products: To go back to what Aaron said, agree that if we are to compete in the luxury segment, we certainly need to get creative and bring to market new and improved products in partnership with our leading customers. Our customers have been demanding more frown us on product development. In Europe, they want us to move faster-we have to come up with new designs and product innovations-because they are having trouble keeping up with new regulations on emissions and safety standards, and its very hard to anticipate what the customer will want. To reduce new product development time, we need to invest in new CAD/CAM software, and acquire and train skilled design engineers, scientists, and technicians trot toper schools and competitors. We also need to invest in prototyping equipment, We want to be able to strip our competitors products, see what technology they have that we do not, reverse 3 Original equipment manufacturer, engineer those technologies, and acquire those capabilities. We should be a one. Stop shop for all the technological needs of our premier customers. Stewart, UP of marketing, added: There are many things we should address from a marketing perspective. First, we must be much more aggressive in signing new customers in Asia. Everyone in the industry knows this is a growing segment, so the competition will be fierce. As Kim pointed out, we need to quickly get up to speed on lean processes to leverage our presence there and gain a reputation for delivering low-cost, high- quality parts in that region. Next, we should respond better to the evolving needs of our customer base. Our MOM customers are changing the way they do business; they are looking to partner much more closely with their suppliers. The parts suppliers that will flourish in this environment will be able to take total responsibility for key subassembly Gone are the days venue the Memos just wanted a specific part; now they want fully assembled systems that they can use for final assembly. Finally, we need to showcase the enhanced capability that Rata is talking about by working more closely with our customers to anticipate their needs. We need to help our customer divisions get closer to their key customers to drive the usage that TAP is an innovator with new and enhanced abilities to design the products they want. We should seek to partner closely with our thought-leading customers in product development from the inception of the idea to producing the final product. Perhaps a closer customer relationship can also solve the production lead time problems puree been experiencing in manufacturing, Mike. Milton replied: Yes, agree that working more closely with our customers could help us anticipate changes in production schedules, and better employees with better training and better IT systems will help in that regard. However, with all due aspect to Rata and Aaron, think were getting ahead of ourselves here with all this commitment to RD. We have to do the basic things right before we can move to innovation and new customers, We dont have unlimited resources; we have to pinpoint where we should invest our time, people, and money so that they will have the most impact. Say we should focus on efficiencies and quality control at all our plants, then once weve established ourselves as the low-cost provider and are making some profits, move on to the side. Richardson rebutted, If you wait on RD Lentil you have all the factories working lawlessly, well be so far behind that well never catch up. Bright interrupted the argument by saying: We have to be able to be competitive in all these dimensions, but each division will emphasize its own value proposition. As long as we can keep our operating cash flows healthy, the parent company is willing to invest in programs that can help us compete. Know this is difficult and these are probably the most grueling economic times that any Of us has experienced. Thats Why we need a clear strategy for our customer divisions, and an implementation plan and agreements that can keep us on track. We know our overarching strategy is to target the luxury and economy segments with low-costhigh-quality products and enhanced product innovation. We know our financial goals are to increase cash flow and ROCK; our customer goals are to increase market share in Europe and Asia. We know we have 5 1 10-027 to improve our internal processes and our employee competency levels to accomplish this. Now we need to decide how to craft implementation plans for each division that will help us reach our goals.

Piagets Cognitive Theory Children And Young People Essay Essay Example

Piagets Cognitive Theory Children And Young People Essay Essay Example Piagets Cognitive Theory Children And Young People Essay Essay Piagets Cognitive Theory Children And Young People Essay Essay B. The basic construct of Piaget s theory of cognitive development. As we know, the celebrated theory of cognitive development was found by Jean Piaget. He was born in 1896 ( Newkirk, 2009 ) . Newkirk besides mentioned that Piaget was a theoreticians and besides a life scientist. Besides, the writer reported that Piaget did detecting his ain kids and attracted to alterations that occured and developed in kids s head and the factors behind these alterations. In add-on, Gartrell ( 2011 ) besides stated that Piaget s method by oppugning the kids is called as clinical method. Children started to develop their apprehension through their surrounding based on four phases of cognitive development. As mentioned by Gartrell the phases are the sensorimotor phase, preoperational phase, concrete operational phase and in conclusion formal operations phase. The first phase is sensorimotor phase which starts when the babes were born until age of 2 old ages old while 2nd phase starts around the age of 2 to 7 old ages ( Santrock, 2011 ) . The writer besides claimed about the other phases, that are the 3rd phase, concrete operational phase which lasts from 7 until 11 or 12 old ages old and in conclusion traveling to the 4th phase is formal operations phase. Compared to the other three phases earlier which affecting babes and kids, this last phase is affecting with the adolescence and maturity. This is the highest phase in cognitive development because this is where a individual can do such logical thinking and hypothesis ( Santrock, 2011 ) for illustration, non merely concrete events but besides towards abstract events such as feelings or inferencing scientific experiments. Furthermore, Santrock ( 2011 ) proposed that there are two basic inclinations that will travel together with these four phases, which are organisation and adaptation. Ormrod ( 2011 ) stated that organisation is possibility of a individual to manage their procedure of thought. It is besides called as strategies which means the edifice block of intelligent behaviour. Following, adaptation is the procedure of an person to accommodate to the environment ( Ormrod, 2011 ) . In the same manner, Ormrod stated that there are two basic procedures in adaptation which are assimilation and adjustment. Harmonizing to Krause, Bochner and Duchesne, knowledge is the mental procedures involved in perceiving, go toing to, understanding and remembering information ( 2007, p43 ) . Piaget s theory of cognitive is underline into the consciousness of head and thought. As kids are developing, their manner of thought started to alter from clip to clip consequently to the four phases. Piaget was non truly interested into the cognition holding by the kids but he was more fascinated by the manner of kids think, observe their surrounding and how they express it into addresss ( Krause et al. , 2007 ) . The writers excessively found that Piaget and his theory are of import because he is the first theoreticians that came out with such theory about development of kids from the facet of cognitive and his thought is still be utilizing untill now even though it has been old ages. c. Discuss how the Piaget s theory apply to child development. Self development is really of import in kids s life because it develop in them while they are turning up. In Piaget s theory of cognitive development, he focused of four phases of kids development that are, sensorimotor phase as the first, secondly is preoperational phase, following concrete operational phase and last but non least formal operations phase. As explained earlier, sensorimotor phase is occured from the birth untill the age of 2 old ages. Harmonizing to Krause et al. , ( 2007 ) , babies in this phase will get down to develope their physiological reactions by making some motor activities and senses. They are seeking to understand the universe around them. For illustration, babies will demo happy look or express joying when we are badgering and snuggling with them, this shows that babies started to do sense things around them but with limited abilities because it is merely based on what they get through their senses. In sensorimotor, there are sub-stages that divided into 6 classs, that are physiological reactions, primary round reactions, secondary round reactions, coordination of reactions, third round reactions and early representional idea ( Brenda, 2010 ) . The first sub-stage is physiological reactions, harmonizing to Brenda ( 2010 ) this sub-stage is occured from the birth of the babies until 1 month old. During this phase, babies understand their surrounding by utilizing simple physiological reactions for illustration they will get downing to smile. Next, primary round reactions sub-stage is when the babies are 1 to 4 months. Assortment of actions will be perform. For case, babies are sucking his or her pollex, and as a consequence they will reiterate the same actions because it pleasure them. As it goes on, 3rd sub-stage is secondary round reactions which occured during 4 to 8 months. Brenda ( 2010 ) mentioned in this sub-stage, the babies will be making the same actions but it extends out to the environment such as replacing sucking their pollexs with gum elastic playthings. In other words the babies are holding betterment in their reactions. Furthermore, in 4th sub-stage which is coordination of reactions from the age of 8 to 12 months. They will get down to demo clear actions and observe others behavior other than get downing to develop ability in acknowledging the things that had been show n to them. As illustration, alternatively of sucking pollex, babies will replace it with their playthings. They may squash their gum elastic playthings, when it goes mooo mooo , they will acquire aroused and squash it once more. Krause et al. , ( 2007 ) proposed that the babies besides will understand that their playthings are exist even though they can non be seen or touch it or called it as object permanance . For illustration, a doll at first was played by baby, when we put and conceal it under cover the baby will be able to look for it. Babies who do non make this sub-stage will non be able to look for it, but they will merely non recognize it. As the babies are turning up to go yearlings, the sub-stages besides traveling to the following, third layman reactions where occured during yearling age 12 to 18 months. This is the clip where yearlings will larn the construct of trial-error experiments with the intent of acquiring attending ( Brenda, 2010 ) . Specifically, one of th e activity might be making by yearlings is hitting fork and spoon on the dining tabular array, merely to cognize what will go on, what sound will come out, and what are the reactions they will acquire from others. Krause et Al. called this procedure as goal-directed or knowing action ( 2007, p46 ) . Last but non least sub-stage is early representional talk, from the yearlings at age of 18 until 24 months old ( Krause et al. , 2007 ) . Based on the writers, this last sub-stage is where we can see the yearlings start to copy others. During this phase, people around them need to be careful and merely if possible demoing them the good side particularly their parents. This is because since parents are the closest people in yearlings life, they will detect what their parents are making. For illustration, if the female parents normally brushing the house at the forenoon, the yearlings will detect it and will make the same action of brushing the house even though it is without the broom. A s I experienced this excessively, during my visits to my aunty s place, she has a 19 months old yearlings. I realized that her child support following my manner of reading magazines and imbibing java from my mug. Even though the objects are non with the babe, but she followed my actions. In my sentiment, parents need to acquire close with yearling to assist their growing and seek to play game with them such as peek-a-boo game because this will assist the kids to strenghten their object-permanance ability and traveling to the following phases as Piaget had observed. The 2nd phase that apply to child development is preoperational phase, which occured within the age of 2 to 7 old ages old. Newkirk ( 2009 ) proposed that kids in this phase will develop from several facets. They will be more capable in the use of linguistic communication accomplishments for case they can explicate the objects by replacing it with images or words. But they still non be able to talk like grownup, they can at least utilize one or two-words sentences to delivered messages. Harmonizing to Newkirk, imaginativeness degree of kids in this phase will normally increase and they are more funny to all things alternatively of being logical. Unlikely the first phase, in this 2nd phase kids will pass more of their clip by seting function while they are playing. For case, kids ever pretend a box is a house for them to shelter. Even myself experienced that during my childhood. I built my alleged home by utilizing boxes and I create my ain family members utilizing my dolls to remai n in that house, I even pretend cooked repasts for my family . This prove that kids s imaginativeness during this phase is really high but they still need supervising from parents in instance they are exposed to unappropriate elements. Krause et Al. ( 2007 ) noted that there are three chief features of preoperational phase which are egoism, centration and animism. The writer define egoist as the individual who is unable to portion another individual s thought or position because the individual considered that all position are the same with he or she. Piaget s had done with the Three Mountain Tasks theoretical account experiments, and as the consequence the kids expects that the individual on other side of the theoretical account is seeing the same position as them ( Krause et al. , 2007 ) . Following is centration, the writers described the significance as the kids focus on one characteristic of jobs while disregarding other characteristics. For illustration, kids will non understa nd if we tell them Your sister is my girl because their ability is limited. Traveling on, the last characteristic is animism. In this characteristic, the writers claimed that kids belief that all things have lives. They considered inanimate objects have emotions and feelings like them. For illustration, a miss who age 3 old ages old ever talk with her teddy bear as the teddy bear is alive and answers her. Piaget s 3rd phase in kid development is concrete operational phase which is from the age of 7 to 11 old ages ( Santrock, 2011 ) . During this phase, kids are able to logically believe about the concrete events and get downing to extinguish their egoism which means they started to larn to see other s position excessively. Even though they are acquiring capable in the use of logic but they still holding the trouble in understanding the conjectural constructs ( Krause et al. , 2007 ) . The writers besides claimed that there are several procedures in this phase that involve in kid development, that are reversibility where the kids have the ability to believe about the rearward event such as in mathematical resolution jobs where they need to add and deduct and add it back, secondly is seriation which menas the ability to mentally set things in order harmonizing to its characteristics for illustration size, weight, and tallness. Next is compensation, where the kids have the ability see th at something is increase because of something is decrease such as the tallness is increasing because of the breadth s decreasing and frailty versa. Besides, the 4th is classficiation which means the ability that kids have to call and place the sets or group of the objects by its characteristics such as size, colorss and visual aspect. Class inclusion is the 5th procedures mentioned by the writers which bring the significance of ability to understand that a little sum of groups can be combine to organize a big group as Krause et Al. called it as multiple categorization ( 2007, p53 ) . For illustration a auto can be include into it s trade name name such as Proton or under big group of vehicles. Last but non least the procedures found by Krause et Al. ( 2007 ) is preservation, whereby kids at last know that measures, or lenghts are non related at all to the agreement or visual aspect of the things. For illustration, a kid is presented with two same sized of bowls filled with flour, b ut when one of the full bowl flour is pour into jar with different sized he and she or he will still cognize that the measure of the flour is the same either it is in bowl or jar. Last, the 4th phases in Piagetian is formal operations which occur to 11 old ages old kids and beyond ( Santrock, 2011 ) . As we can see, this is the highest degree of kid development in Piaget s theory as it goes until our maturity. Santrock stated that in this stages people continue to develop ability of believing with presence of abstract construct. Logically, kids begin to take notes about the possibility of the effects of every events they experienced and besides started to believe in a formal manner. Besides, Krause et Al. ( 2007 ) suggested that kids in this phase are already cognize how to utilize deductive and inductive logical thinking. As the writer define deductive logical thinking as the potency of kids to utilize a general rule to find a specific result, on the other manus inductive logical thinking is utilizing and detecting specific result to include general rules. In this concluding phase besides kids will develop their job resolution activities. When come ining adol oscence, they are able to make systematic planning in their life and besides do a hypothesis, illation far better than phases before ( Brenda, 2010 ) . Overall, that are the four phases that involve in kid development until adolescence. d. Discuss how the Piaget s theory apply kids in preschool and early primary degrees. Preschool kids are fundamentally who are still develop their cognitive abilities in phase two, preoperational. As stated by Krause et Al. ( 2007 ) sing using Piaget s theory into preschoolchildren who are still in phase two, there will be at least two parties that involved in assisting to use this cognitive theory to kids foremost parents, secondly pedagogues or teachers.Moreover, by introduce to kids this construct means we are allowing them to be independent and research their universe by themselves. Preschool kids who are fundamentally age between 4 to 6 old ages are in preoperaional phase. As I explained in old sub-questions, kids in this phase has become more capable in obtaining linguistic communication accomplishments and utilizing it to stand for objects but still limited because they can non make the events where account demand to associate with concrete logic. First as parents, they must give freedom to their kids particularly preschool kids to play with their friends since kids in this phase will pass more of their clip with playing ( Krause et al. , 2007 ) . Nowadays, bulk of parents ever holding misconceptions, they think that they can non allow their kids play excessively much, in fact they should non excessively rigorous in commanding their kids. What parents should make is by allowing their kids play with their friends but do certain to supervising who are their friends. Logically, harmonizing to Krause et al. , by giving kids opportunity to play, they will research their universe while interacting with friends ( 2007 ) . Make a safe-mode topographic point for them to play so that they feels your attending towards them, during this procedure kids will meet some jobs. This is the right clip to allow them be independence by work outing their jobs but with supervising. Even though at first they might non truly capable in work outing it but it will be better as they go through this procedure and acquire cognition from what we called as hands-on experiences ( Krause et al. , 2007 ) . Besides, Ormrod suggested that parents should ever pass on with their kids particularly who are in this phase. This is because kids may experience left out if their parents are excessively busy and even do non hold clip to pass with them. In other manner, this besides a good chances to increas the degree of self-pride of the kids. On the other manus, instructors besides play an of import function in using preoperational phase towards preschool kids. Newkirk found out that since kids during this phase will normally be in egoism province, they do non recognize about other positions ( 2009 ) . So, as a instructor demand to cognize how to manage this state of affairs for illustration allowing the kids holding conversation with the equals in category will heighten their apprehension of others universe or instructors can make a inquiries and replies session with the preschool pupils. The intent of making that is because to increase the self regard of kids and to allow them hear others positions excessively so that their degree of egoism can be decrease. As an pedagogues, creactivity is needed to pull preschool kids in larning such as by utilizing ocular AIDSs to excite the kids s head ( Newkirk, 2009 ) . Examples of ocular AIDSs are like conveying props such as the existent fruits if instructors want to learn about type of fruits in category. After finished instruction, instructors can function the pupils with the fruits, and allow them hold the hands-on experience. The writer besides did mentioned that in order to develop preoperational phase between the kids, use things that are different for illustrations cue cards written words and inquire them to make sentences based on cards that they have or instructors can inquire the preschool pupils to work in a group. In add-on, interactions with equals will assist the preschool kids to better their cognitive development or it is called as disequilibrium ( Ormrod, 2011 ) . Why speaking with equals can assist the kids? This is because, logically the kids and equals are at the same age degree, so they can be more understanding between their group. How can we cognize if the kids are using preoperation phase in their cognitive development? Krause et Al. ( 2007 ) described that the development at each cognitive phases is called as mileposts. In this preoperational phase, Krause et Al. besides reported the kids s mileposts development is from the facet of thought and linguistic communication accomplishment whereby they know to replace objects with drawing, words or gestures. As for case, when kids are at shopping promenade, they are able to state their parents by indicating to the things that attract them such as playthings and dolls. Besides kids besides learnt to bring forth sound for illustration while they are playing with their soldier playthings, they can do sound like dush dush to bespeak the soldier playthings they are playing with are contending. In contrast, kids who do non develop good in this phase will no be able to distinguish between the life things and inanimate objects. For illustration, they are handling the ex istent cats and cat doll the same as both have feelings, emotions and cognize how to experience hungry whereas merely the living things can experience all that. In a nutshell, kids will make each phases when the preparedness come and they still need to be taught to steer to the right way. Krause et Al. ( 2007 ) did proposed that instructors and parents should non learn their kids the highest degree of phases if it is non the right clip by means the kids are merely non ready yet. e. Summary. In decision, I agreed with propose suggested by Ormrod ( 2011 ) , Piaget s theory have its ain benefits and disadvantegous. As Piaget s thought was the first to speak about cognitive development among kids, his thought is the celebrated one and still be used even until today. In my sentiment, Piaget s theory had changed people s position about kids development. Even though every bit reported by Newkirk ( 2009 ) , kids development are non ever traveling from each phase harmonizing to the age that Piaget s planned, but they still will traveling harmonizing to the phase either it is fast or tardily. Last but non least, execution of cognitive theory in kids development is really effectual as it will be really helpful towards the kids themselves as this theory aid to act upon kids in the facets of biological ripening, activities, societal experiences and equilibration.

PEST(LE) Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

PEST(LE) Analysis - Essay Example PESTLE analysis is done to identify the factors which may affect the smooth journey of Starbucks towards it success. Starbuck is a largest multinational coffeehouse chain in the world, which is based in United States. Starbucks aims at selling dripped brew coffee, hot and cold drinks, espresso-based hot drinks, snacks, coffee mugs and coffee beans. Starbucks also have Entertainment division, Hear Music brand and also markets books and films (Thompson, 2001). Methods used by Starbuck to increase its market size Starbucks from its foundation in Seattle, Washington, has grown in size as a local coffee bean seller by opening new stores all over Seattle. The local growth later slowed but the company expanded in the foreign markets and is opening 7 stores a day worldwide. Today Starbucks market share in the restaurant industry rose by 7% from the previous year 23%. The revenue also rose by 11% to $ 3.36 billion. The global sales at store rose by 6% and that increased the traffic by 5% and the average spending per visit went up to 1% in average. These figures show the success of Starbucks and also encourage the company to increase its market share. ... These beans ensured good quality and thus coffee lovers as well as common people relied on this brand. Starbucks thus penetrated in to the market by ensuring their customers good quality of coffee. Till November 2012, Starbucks had 18000 company owned outlets worldwide of which 13000 are in United States and the rest in other countries. The company has its outlets in 62 countries around the globe and is expanding more to increase its market share in the restaurant industry. In China, Starbucks experienced potential growth and recently there are around 3000 stores. The reason behind the success of the company in China is that it focussed on productivity through innovative products and it also saw expansion through the successful working of grocery channel. In the grocery department, craze for K-Cups and other products have made the brand available in the consumer homes also. Many of the customers of Starbucks have made Starbucks their daily hangouts where they use the free internet co nnection to interact with their friends and the habit continues with the introduction of new menus. Starbucks from its advent went on entering new markets all over the world. Tokyo was the first location for Starbuck outside North America. It established their outlets there in 1996. It entered the market of United Kingdom in 1998. Thereafter it went on entering countries like China, India and expanded their brand them with dignity (Kumar, 2000). Starbucks increased their product line and made their products unique and good in quality. Few of the products are Vanilla Latte, Mocha; White mocha, Caramel Machiatto, Caramel Frappuchino and Mocha Frappuchino. Starbuck gives a tall cup of coffee at just $2.00 and $20.00 for the fanciest drink.

Positive emotional intentions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Positive emotional intentions - Essay Example They can also improve motivation that supports community actions. Finally, positive emotions boost interpersonal judgment and positive emotional contagion that can help improve social relationship management skills. Society will benefit from encouraging and spreading positive emotions. Positive emotions may not resolve all social problems, but it is a good source of positive social changes. Positive Emotional Intentions Produce Constructive Outcomes in Society A happy man tends to be a better citizen and human being, and so feeling positive is good for society too. Nezlek and Kuppens (2008) and McMurran (2011) supported the connection between positive emotions and positive social outcomes. Emotions, such as love, hope, humor, and joy, can directly affect people’s positive perceptions, attitudes, and actions (McMurran, 2011, p.629). Emotions, after all, are bodily changes, and biology, aside from environmental factors, shapes human behaviors (McMurran, 2011, p.629). This essay explores the outcomes of positive emotional intentions for individuals and the society in general. Emotional intentions refer to emotions and their target goals. Positive emotional intentions produce constructive outcomes in society, particularly lower crime rate, higher participation in community-building activities, and stronger social relationships. ... Nezlek and Kuppens (2008) studied two emotion regulation strategies, reappraisal and suppression, and how these strategies influence other dimensions of psychological functioning. Reappraisal refers to changing how an experience is perceived, so that its emotional effects are managed (Nezlek & Kuppens, 2008, p.562). Suppression happens when people stop the expression of certain feelings (Nezlek & Kuppens, 2008, p.563). Nezlek and Kuppens (2008) used survey research to answer their research questions, and 153 undergraduate students participated. Findings showed that reappraisal can lead to better psychological adjustment and affective experiences than suppression (Nezlek & Kuppens, 2008, p.574). The implication of their findings is that people who cannot regulate their emotions can have psychological problems, which can result to possible criminological attitudes. For example, Jim is an employee who has a verbally abusive employer, Alex. If Jim does not regulate his emotions, his supp ressed anger can lead to low self-esteem, and soon, he will feel so mad that he will engage in risk-taking behaviors, such as doing drugs and drinking alcohol. Afterwards, one time, he is so drunk that he kills his boss. This may be a hypothetical scenario but not impossible. Positive emotional intentions can help people regulate bad feelings and result to greater control over potentially criminal actions. Furthermore, positive emotional intentions can include the production of moral emotions. McMurran (2011) described moral emotions as â€Å"secondary emotions† that help people choose â€Å"good† over â€Å"bad† decisions (p.631). She hypothesized that moral emotions impact moral cognition, which in turn result to moral behaviors (McMurran, 2011, p.632). Moral emotions can reduce crime

Nutrition in Home Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Nutrition in Home Care - Essay Example This essay will discuss principles of nutrition, give potential problems for lack of nutrition and talk about therapeutic diet. It will highlight safety in handling food, discuss fluid balance and talk about community resources on nutrition. 2. Key principle of nutrition. According to Gibson (2005, p. 25), adhering to principles of nutrition gives the client strength and helps to maintain body weight. It replaces lost minerals and vitamins, boosts the immune and enhances response after treatment. The client should eat a variety of foods from the following groups; carbohydrates, protein, minerals, fats, vitamins and sugars. The foods should be taken in correct amount to maintain weight and should avoid dehydration by drinking plenty of fluids. The client can have regular exercise. Three main meals in a day with plenty of snacks in between can be adopted. Ingram and Lavery (2009, p. 218) note that, the body is composed of water, minerals, protein, fats, carbohydrates and refuse. Food t hat is taken builds the body. Food is important in giving the body energy, warmth and retaining heat and energy. Implementing nutritional principles enable a person to have energy, good health, and reduce sickness. Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables for good health. Increase water intake. Take seasonal foods since they enhance nutrition. Take a wide variety of diverse foods and ensure food is taken in moderation. Whole food nutrition is better than separate nutrition element. Taking supplements is not an equivalent to replacing food. Take food that is good for eating and not poisonous or contaminated. It is important to discipline self to eat food in the right amount. Good nutrition can prevent and at times reverse illnesses. If nutritional principles are followed the cost of care is reduced since ailments subside. 3. Potential nutrition problems. Birchenall and Streight (2012, p. 19) mention that, home healthcare clients can experience nutritional problems despite paying attention to getting adequate food. One of the common problems is under nutrition which leads to weight loss. Weight loss can be easily identified and treated with balanced diet, correct food and beverage quantities. However, medication effects and depression that a client experience can lead to weight loss. The problem is solved by introducing feeding tubes to avoid under nutrition of protein energy. Another problem is deficiency of pyridoxine, folate, vitamin D and minerals like zinc. The deficiency of nutrients hinders healing of wounds and contributes to low immune. Additionally, failure to take adequate fluids causes dehydration. Furthermore, post prandial hypotension can occur and inevitably cause the home care client to have aspiration pneumonia. Aspiration pneumonia can cause a fall. 4. Therapeutic diets. Therapeutic diets refer to foods that are modified to meet the specific health and physical needs of a client. The modification is recommended by a nutritionist or a medical profess ional. The objective is to adjust the content of calories, texture or nutrients to the most appropriate depending on the client’s condition (William and Schlenker, 2003, p. 17). Therapeutic diets require patience and convincing to the client. This is because they may have body weakness, sickness, lack of appetite or self pity. It is easier to make them understand the use of diet by explanation. Therapeutic diet include food

Environmental Studies Essays | Biomass Energy

Environmental Studies Essays | Biomass Energy Biomass Energy The use of biomass energy as a wide spread, renewable power source provided with proper knowledge, state control and technological how-to, can change both the earths environment and our attitude towards alternative power resources. To understand how this can happen, the basics of what biomass energy is and how it works have to be presented. All organic matter, such as agricultural residue, wood and animal waste, energy crops, and methane, is a potential source for biomass energy (http://www.mna.hkr.se/~ene02p10/biomass.htm). Biomass energy can be produced by either growing crops especially for this purpose (i.e. sugarcane, soya bean, corn, sweet potato, maize, willow and eucalyptus trees), or converting organic waste (http://www.inforse.org/europe/dieret/Biomass/biomass.html). The organic matter can be burned to produce heat, like the wood fire of old, or they can produce ethanol or other alcoholic fuels (http://www.mna.hkr.se/~ene02p10/biomass.htm). There are differing opinions betw een respectable scientific communities and one has to analyze the different arguments for and against the use of biomass energy in order to make an informed decision concerning biomass energy. There are a number of arguments advocating the use of biomass energy. As we see an increase of the greenhouse effect, the trend is to start using renewable power sources. Because in order for biomass energy to be produced needs only organic matter and no chemical is needed for its production, it qualifies as a clean renewable power source. For these reasons, biomass energy generates far less air emissions than fossil fuels. Methane, a more powerful greenhouse gas, can be used for the production of biomass energy thereby decreasing the methane levels in the atmosphere. Biomass materials are often waste products from existing industrial activities that would otherwise be disposed ofat considerable cost. For example, if you burn unusable waste material such as bark, construction waste and tree clippings, you reduce the pressure to expand local landfill sites while generating useful energy (http://www.canren.gc.ca/tech_appl/index.asp?CaId=2PgId=62). Biomass energy decreases the reliance on fossil fuels that may be imported, and whose price therefore is subject to variable economic and/or political issues. Bioenergy has a generally positive impact on the local economy. Biofuels are bulky and have a low-energy density so it is not economical to transport them long distances. As a result, the money spent to purchase biofuels generally remains in the local area (http://www.canren.gc.ca/tech_appl/index.asp?CaId=2PgId=62). As biomass energy is produced locally, it creates thousands of jobs at a local scale as it is labor intensive to create biomass energy. As such, the production of biomass energy helps revitalize rural communities. Extra income without an investment in special equipment can be derived from the collection of agricultural residues, such as straw or corn stover, or from the removal of dead, diseased or low-quality trees from forests. However, there are arguments that contradict those above. Scientists found that reforestation would sequester between two and nine times as much carbon over 30 years than would be saved by burning biofuels instead of gasoline. You get far more carbon sequestered by planting forests than you avoid emissions by producing biofuels on the same land says a prominents scientist (http://environment.newscientist.com/article/dn12496-forget-biofuelsburn-oil-and-plant-forests-instead.html). The unsustainable and uncontrolled conversion of natural and even virgin ecosystems into managed energy plantations in order to produce material suitable for biomass energy, can lead to the release of carbon from the soil as a result of the accelerated decay of organic matter. (http://www.ecology.com/archived-links/biomass-energy/index.html). It has been established that since the beginning of farming the soybean in Brazil, seven million hectares of the Amazonian rainforest have been converted into energy pl antations. Thus, the concerns that environmentalists have expressed about the destruction of the forests in order to make room for biomass crops, such as maize and sugarcane, have been realized. Says, Renton Righelato of the World Land Trust, a conservation agency that seeks to preserve rainforests, When you do this, you immediately release between 100 and 200 tonnes of carbon [per hectare] (http://environment.newscientist.com/article/dn12496-forget-biofuelsburn-oil-and-plant-forests-instead.html). Another by-product of the planting of crops suitable for the production of biomass energy is the loss of biodiversity. Transforming natural ecosystems into energy plantations with a very small number of crops, as few as one, can drastically reduce the biodiversity of a region. Such monocultures lack the balance achieved by a diverse ecosystem, and are susceptible to widespread damage by pests or disease (http://www.ecology.com/archived-links/biomass-energy/index.html). Another important argument is that there simply may not be enough land to grow energy crops and food crops simultaneously. According to a UK survey, the most productive energy crop in the UK is rapeseed and the average yield is 3-3.5 tons per hectare and one ton of rapeseed produces 415 kg of biodiesel, so every hectare of arable land could provide 1.45 tons of transport fuel. Road transport in the UK consumes 37.6m tons of petroleum products a year (http://www.sovereignty.org.uk/features/eco/fuelines.html). The total hectares needed to be planted in order to produce the biodiesel quantity of equal to 37.6m tons of fossil fuel would be roughly 25.9m hectares. The UK does not have this much arable land. In the case of Brazil, Alexandre Conceicao, a member of the MST (Landless Workers Movement), pointed out the orientation was towards the global market concerning energy crop plantations with no regard to the domestic production of food (http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=38051). So, th ere might not be any reliance on foreign fossil fuels, but there may be reliance on foreign food exporters. There are also arguments against the intended location of future energy crop plantations. There has been the suggestion that by converting arable land in Africa into energy crop plantations, both global warming would be tackled and Africans would be helped. It was said that this strategy, provides a sustainable development path for the many African countries that can produce biofuels cheaply (http://www.sovereignty.org.uk/features/eco/fuelines.html). Although palm oil can produce four times as much biodiesel per hectare as rapeseed and is grown in places where labor is cheap, planting it is already one of the worlds major causes of tropical forest destruction (http://www.sovereignty.org.uk/features/eco/fuelines.html). It is obvious that the production of biomass energy in this manner would entail serious environmental consequences. The possible creation of jobs has also come under doubt. There have been protests in Brazil about the slavery conditions that the sugar cane plantation workers face. The social cost of this policy is the overexploitation of labour with an army of seasonal workers who cut one ton of sugar cane for 2.50 reals (1.28 dollars) in precarious conditions which have already caused the deaths of hundreds of workers, says Alexandre Conceicao of the MST (http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=38051). Camilla Moreno of the Rural University of Rio de Janeiro said that, the growth of the ethanol industry is breathing life into a modern-day version of the sugar plantation slave-labour past, along with the expansion of a new form of ecological imperialism. Moreno pointed out that large tracts of land have been purchased by international (largely U.S. and European) investment funds, which has brought a new form of capitalism that was not familiar to Brazil (http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=38051) The above statements show that not only do the Brazilian people, as a whole, do not benefit from the production of biomass energy, but also that the actual workers are not rewarded properly for their work and work under wretched conditions.

Analysis of the Coca-Cola Company Essay -- Business Management Soft Dr

Analysis of the Coca-Cola Company The Coca-Cola Company is the world's leading manufacturer, marketer and distributor of soft-drink concentrates and syrups. The Coca-Cola Company is the world's leading manufacturer, marketer and distributor of soft-drink concentrates and syrups. The Company markets many of the world's top soft drink brands, including Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Sprite and Fanta. Through the world's largest and most pervasive distribution system, consumers in nearly 200 countries enjoy the Company's products at a rate of more than one billion serving a day. On May 8, 1886, pharmacist John Stith Pemberton stirred up fragrant caramel-coloured syrup in a three legged brass kettle. He carried a jug of his new formulation to the Jacobs's Pharmacy, Atlanta. On the following day, the new product debuted as a soda fountain drink for five cents a glass. By accident or by design, carbonated water was mixed with the syrup which has created the world's most popular drink. Pemberton's partner suggested the name "Coca-cola" and penned the now-famous trademark in his unique, flowing script. Averages of nine drinks were sold per day after the advertisement. Pemberton died in 1886 and Asa Candler began to purchase the outstanding shares of Coca-Cola. In 1893, Coca-Cola was registered in the United States and then further investment was put it to expand the business. To handle the enormous scope of its business, the Coca-Cola Company has divided into six operating units: Middle and Far East Groups, Europe, The Latin America Group, The North America, The Africa Group and The Minute Maid Company. The head Quarter is in the United States. Methods of Research I will use The method of research which I will use is the secondary research, i.e. I have asked The Coca-Cola Company to send me their history and annual reports. I will also call The Coca-Cola Company office to ask some details, I will also use ask them some relevant questions (questionnaire method), interview the people on the high street and will do some research over the Internet. From those sources I am going to finish my all other tasks. Task One E1 They type of businesses 1. Private and Public enterprise 2. Limited Liability 3. Franchising I will define each type of business with some advantages and disadvantages. For The Coca-Cola Company ... ...in keeping the wheels of the business. The maintenances of the company equipments etc. They also acts as a help support of the company, this means if there is any enquiry by the customers, the customers will ring the helpdesk support and complain about the products or any information that the customers need will be provided by the this department. About the complains, these complains will be transfer to the research and development department to make the product better or to fix the problem the consumer having. These departments are the most important department of The Coca-Cola Company because they helps the company to meets the objectives of The Coca-Cola Company i.e. surviving, customer satisfaction and make more profits. As I said that the help desk department satisfy the customer by providing the information they needs and taking the complains and passing to the research and development departments who improves the products. The marketing departments are responsible for marketing the products and advertising the products and promoting the products. If all these departments perform their duty firmly then the objectives of The Coca-Cola Company will meets.

My Ideas Essay

Australian vision means that which are seen or imaginative image and people mind. Therefore the phrase †Australian vision† simple means something which are seen or imagined on people’s mind to describe Australian as a unique country. On the film â€Å"Strictly ballroom†, show Australian vision on every figure’s vision was obvious on the mind. One of the ideas about Australian is the multicultural; it’s obvious vision of the film about Australian’s vision. The vision show on the part of Scott dance Paso doble on Fran’s home, that Australian vision is multicultural. Fran’s family come form Spanish, is different to Scott’s cultural, Scott is a local of Australia, they are living on different cultural, even so they are make friendly and respect each other, happy dance together, enjoy a freedom steps world, Scott looked like a part of the Spanish family, in effect he not a real a Spanish, but it relevantly show sense of Australian is multicultural. We can saw very clearly, Scott is a professional dancer, he always dance wears colorful clothes, dance on dance hall, but in the film of part of dance on Fran’s home, Scott just wears comfortable clothes and dance on the backyard of a house, near railway, the very noise when the train passing. He is happy and enjoys it, dance with Fran’s family, and integrate with the Spanish family. Can be got idea about the vision, the vision for Australian, are multicultural country. On the life in Australia many different colors of people, many different cultural of people, and many different languages of people, the country just like a palette, many different come together, many possibility.

Free Essays on Adolescent Eating Disorders

With children as early as age 7 showing dissatisfaction with their body, and as young as 9 starting dieting, eating disorders are a serious issue in our society. Taking a look at perceptions, behaviors, and medical issues associated with the disorders of anorexia and bulimia, scholars have tried to categorize and find answers to the problems which certain adolescents suffer. In this paper I focused on the two major eating disorders of anorexia and bulimia. In 1978, Brunch called anorexia nervosa a â€Å"new disease† and noted that the condition seemed to overtake â€Å"the daughters of the well-to-do, educated and successful families.† Today it is acknowledged and accepted that anorexia affects more than just one gender or socio-economic class; however, much of the current research is focused on the female gender. â€Å"Anorexia nervosa is characterized by extreme dieting, intense fear of gaining weight, and obsessive exercising. The weight loss eventually produces a variety of physical symptoms associated with starvation: sleep disturbance, cessation of menstruation, insensitivity to pain, loss of hair on the head, low blood pressure, a variety of cardiovascular problems and reduced body temperature. Between 10% and 15% of anorexics literally starve themselves to death; others die because of some type of cardiovascular dysfunction (Bee and Boyd, 2001).† Bulimia nervosa is a slightly less serious version of anorexia, but can lead to some of the same horrible results. Bulimia involves an intense concern about weight (which is generally inaccurate) combined with frequent cycles of binge eating followed by purging, through self-induced vomiting, unwarranted use of laxatives, or excessive exercising. Most bulimics are of normal body weight, but they are preoccupied with their weight, feel extreme shame about their abnormal behavior, and often experience significant depression. The occurrence of bulimia has increased in many West... Free Essays on Adolescent Eating Disorders Free Essays on Adolescent Eating Disorders With children as early as age 7 showing dissatisfaction with their body, and as young as 9 starting dieting, eating disorders are a serious issue in our society. Taking a look at perceptions, behaviors, and medical issues associated with the disorders of anorexia and bulimia, scholars have tried to categorize and find answers to the problems which certain adolescents suffer. In this paper I focused on the two major eating disorders of anorexia and bulimia. In 1978, Brunch called anorexia nervosa a â€Å"new disease† and noted that the condition seemed to overtake â€Å"the daughters of the well-to-do, educated and successful families.† Today it is acknowledged and accepted that anorexia affects more than just one gender or socio-economic class; however, much of the current research is focused on the female gender. â€Å"Anorexia nervosa is characterized by extreme dieting, intense fear of gaining weight, and obsessive exercising. The weight loss eventually produces a variety of physical symptoms associated with starvation: sleep disturbance, cessation of menstruation, insensitivity to pain, loss of hair on the head, low blood pressure, a variety of cardiovascular problems and reduced body temperature. Between 10% and 15% of anorexics literally starve themselves to death; others die because of some type of cardiovascular dysfunction (Bee and Boyd, 2001).† Bulimia nervosa is a slightly less serious version of anorexia, but can lead to some of the same horrible results. Bulimia involves an intense concern about weight (which is generally inaccurate) combined with frequent cycles of binge eating followed by purging, through self-induced vomiting, unwarranted use of laxatives, or excessive exercising. Most bulimics are of normal body weight, but they are preoccupied with their weight, feel extreme shame about their abnormal behavior, and often experience significant depression. The occurrence of bulimia has increased in many West...